𝐓𝐨𝐩 𝟓 𝐁𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐨𝐟𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐬: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐞𝐟 𝐓𝐚𝐧𝐤
Introduction
Starting with soft corals is one of the best ways to ease into reef keeping. Unlike their LPS and SPS counterparts, soft corals are hardy, adaptable, and generally more forgiving of minor water parameter fluctuations. They also lack a rigid skeleton, allowing them to sway beautifully in the current. If you’re a beginner looking for low-maintenance, high-reward corals, these five soft coral species are your best bet!
These are my personal favorites for beginners—I’ve tested them, recommended them, and seen them thrive in countless tanks. So, let’s dive in!
1. Mushroom Corals (Discosoma, Rhodactis, Ricordea spp.)
Why They’re Beginner-Friendly:
Mushroom corals are practically indestructible. They thrive in a wide range of conditions, making them ideal for new reef keepers. Whether you forget to feed them, place them in low light, or have slightly unstable parameters, mushrooms will still find a way to flourish.
Key Features:
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Low-Light Champions: Mushrooms can survive in dimly lit areas, making them great for shaded spots.
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Soft and Fleshy: They resemble squishy discs, sometimes with bubbly or textured surfaces.
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Color Explosion: Available in blues, purples, reds, and even neon green or orange.
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Fast Spreaders: Given time, they will rapidly cover rocks and sand, creating a colorful carpet.
Tamara’s Pro Tip: Mushrooms love to spread! Place them on isolated rocks unless you want them to take over your tank.
2. Green Star Polyps (Pachyclavularia spp.)
Why They’re Beginner-Friendly:
GSP, as they’re commonly called, are fast-growing, resilient, and add stunning movement to your tank. They can handle fluctuations in water quality better than most corals.
Key Features:
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Wave-Like Motion: Their bright green polyps sway beautifully in the current.
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Extremely Hardy: Survives in various lighting and flow conditions.
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Grows Like a Weed: Covers rocks, back walls, and even sand if left unchecked.
Tamara’s Pro Tip: If you don’t want GSP to take over your rockwork, grow them on an isolated island or back wall!
3. Leather Corals (Sarcophyton, Sinularia, Lobophytum spp.)
Why They’re Beginner-Friendly:
Leathers are some of the hardiest corals you can find. They adapt to a variety of tank conditions and provide a fantastic tree-like structure to your reef.
Key Features:
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Thick and Durable: Unlike delicate corals, leathers have a sturdy, fleshy base.
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Tolerant of Fluctuations: Can handle less-than-perfect water parameters.
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Sheds to Stay Clean: Periodically sheds a thin film to rid itself of algae and debris.
Tamara’s Pro Tip: Leathers can be moody! If yours looks “shiny” and closed for a few days, it’s just shedding. Give it time!
4. Xenia Corals (Xenia spp.)
Why They’re Beginner-Friendly:
Xenia corals are hypnotizing to watch because of their natural pulsing motion. They’re hardy, fast-growing, and a great way to add movement to a tank.
Key Features:
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Pulses on Its Own: One of the only corals that moves without external flow.
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Grows Rapidly: If conditions are good, it will spread aggressively.
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Soft and Delicate: No hard skeleton—just a mass of pulsing polyps.
Tamara’s Pro Tip: Xenia can take over your tank if left unchecked. Place it on a separate rock island to prevent it from invading everything!
5. Zoanthids (Zoanthus spp.)
Why It’s Beginner-Friendly:
Zoanthids, commonly called "Zoas," are some of the most vibrant and diverse soft corals available. They are incredibly hardy, making them perfect for beginners learning the ropes of coral care. Zoanthids can tolerate a wide range of lighting and water conditions, making them one of the most adaptable corals in the hobby.
Key Features:
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Available in a massive variety of colors and patterns.
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Grow rapidly under the right conditions, forming beautiful colonies.
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Can be placed in various lighting and flow conditions.
Tamara's Pro Tip: Start with hardy varieties like "Eagle Eyes" or "Radioactive Dragon Eyes." Some designer Zoas can be pricey, but basic varieties are just as stunning and much easier to keep!
Conclusion
These beginner-friendly soft corals are perfect for new reef keepers looking for easy, low-maintenance options. Whether you want the durability of leather corals, the hypnotic movement of Xenia, or the fast-growing beauty of Green Star Polyps, these corals will help you build a stunning reef without the high-maintenance care requirements of LPS or SPS corals.
Start with these corals, and you’ll be on your way to a thriving reef tank!